It's actually pretty simple. There are a few parts that are crucial to a toilet powerful flush. When you flush the toilet by pressing down the flush handle, the rubber flapper, sometimes referred to as a float valve, is lifted up. This causes the water that was held in the toilet tank to rush into the bowl and flush the waste. As the water moves from the tank to the toilet bowl, the flapper slowly sinks again to seat on the flush valve. As the toilet flapper closes off the water to the bowl, the toilet fill valve, sometimes referred to as a ballcock, begins to bring water back into the toilet tank to recharge for the next flush.
The fill valve sometimes referred to as a ballcock brings water into the tank after the toilet is flushed and stays on until the tank refills. Any time water exits the tank such as when a flapper is leaking , the fill valve will turn on in order to maintain the water level.
The toilet flapper valve sits on the flush valve and is connected to the flush lever by a chain. When the toilet is flushed, the flapper lifts up off the flush valve seat and allows the water to exit the tank.
When the toilet is flushed, water flows from the tank into the bowl through the flush valve. The purpose of the tank to bowl gasket is to provide a leak free seal between the toilet tank and bowl. The wax free gasket creates a tight seal between the bottom of your toilet and your bathroom floor. This helps prevents water and sewer gases from leaking into your house. Skip to main content. Anatomy of a Toilet. Choose from the following options: Learn more: Video below.
After flushing, when the tank is empty, the fill valve is released, allowing the tank to refill from the main water supply. Typically, water flows from the base of the valve and upwards till it reaches the overflow tube. Another incredibly important part of a toilet, the shutoff valve, is used to shut off the toilet tank's water supply. Top tip: Always know where your shutoff valve is to your toilet so you can turn off the water supply in case of leaks or damage.
The overflow tube stops water from overflowing from the tank in case of a malfunction in the water supply valve. Made of vinyl, plastic, or steel mesh, this is a pipe that connects the main water supply to the shutoff valve. The lift chain is connected to the flush mechanism and the flapper or tank ball. It opens up the flush valve so that water can flow into the toilet bowl.
The lift chain runs vertically from the tank handle to the bottom of the tank. Flush toilets are the most popular and common type of toilets used in homes, offices, and public spaces. Flush toilets use water to flush waste into the main drainage system. Flush toilets use laws of pressure and gravity to dispose of the waste in a very efficient manner, disposing of waste in a few seconds. Flush toilets come in various designs, shapes, and sizes and can be single-flush, dual-flush , or even no-touch.
Macerating toilets are very different from traditional flush toilets. These toilets convert human waste into a liquid state through a pair of grinding blades. This liquid is then pumped out through a drainage pipe and into the main sewage system. Another advantage of macerating toilets is that they are compact and can be installed in small tight spaces rather conveniently.
These toilets, as the name suggests, use a vacuum to dispose of human waste. The vacuum is very powerful and therefore uses little to no water. When flushed, this opens up a valve to suck the waste out through the vacuum. Vacuum toilets are ideal for homes that may be isolated from the main water supply, such as remote log cabins.
Composting toilets are environmental-friendly toilets that decompose waste rather than just disposing of it. They separate liquid and solid waste and then mix them with microbes or peat moss to decompose. Composting toilets are used by campers in outdoor locations, convenient and portable to have all the comforts of home while minimizing water consumption.
Some people even use their composted waste in their gardens. Despite what you may think, composting toilets are odorless, showcasing modern design and engineering to create a very convenient alternative to the typical plumbed toilet. In a cassette toilet, the toilet system is fixed. However, the waste tank is detachable which can be emptied anywhere. The problem with these toilets is that the tank capacity is limited, so you might need to empty them frequently.
As the name suggests, Marine toilets are used in sea vehicles such as boats, submarines, and yachts. Since the sea can be rough with splashing waves and strong winds, the traditional toilet is not suitable as water spills would be commonplace.
Marine toilets work by keeping the bowl dry until flushed. At that point, water will enter the bowl and carry away the waste into a holding tank beneath the toilet. The bowl will be completely empty until the next use. Marine or sea toilets can be electric or hand-powered and come in a variety of shapes and designs.
The toilet tank has a fill valve that is connected to the main water supply. When the tank is empty, a float ball inside the tank drops, which triggers the water to fill the tank. As the water level rises, so does the float ball, stopping the inflow when it reaches the max height.
Use a special toilet plunger to unclog. You can also use a unique drain snake tool called a toilet auger, for more serious blockages. To fix this, you first need to determine whether the lift chain has become detached or whether the handle is just loose. You can reattach the lift chain easily by reaching inside of the tank and reattaching the separated components.
To tighten, you can rotate the handle mounting nut in the counterclockwise direction to tighten it up from inside the tank. You can follow this YouTube video for tips on how to fix a weak flushing toilet. Often, a stuck toilet handle can be fixed by hand.
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