These can hold you up as you learn the language, and it also gives Hindi amazing flavor. Love alone has four common variations. Indian food is among the most diverse and flavourful on Earth. Roti , naan , parathi and chapati are breads.
Starters include poppadoms and samosas. Other words you might see on a menu include: daal usually lentils , mirchi chilis , machli fish , maas meat , and khargosh rabbit. This is Hindi with chunks of English thrown in for emphasis. This can be especially useful in deciphering Bollywood movies. If you are lucky to have the chance to go to a cosmopolitan part of India where English is commonly spoken, you might find it difficult to find people willing to speak Hindi with you. English is now widely recognized as the global language of business, science and entertainment.
At the very least, you can leverage this to ask questions about local customs, foods, and sights. My Hindi experience started with Bollywood movies. Looking up a word here and there for fun blossomed into a full-blown vocabulary list and forays into grammar. Lesson 1: Context is everything in language learning.
The meaty stuff comes later. My first exposure to Hindi was very advanced: Bollywood movies. The downside was that I could understand hardly any of it, but the upside was that it was meaningful.
I wanted to understand these movies to follow the storylines. And those stories gave context to the language, so I could follow what was happening without understanding every word. Lesson 2: Google Translate is your friend. Google Translate works pretty well but still makes some mistakes that you just have to look past. A great benefit is that you can also listen to words to learn pronunciation.
From day one of learning Hindi, I took time to keep a digital record of the words I wanted to learn. I did this in a Google spreadsheet. In other words, there are no definite or indefinite articles. Three important glue words in Hindi are aur and , lekin but and ya or. The sooner you conquer them, the better. Lesson 6: Get ready for formalities. Hindi is a formal language and there are three levels of formality. Tu is another Sanskrit cognate that speakers of romance languages will recognize!
Lesson 7: Get ready to show respect. The post-fix ji is a formality token added to the end of names and responses — like, yes and no. So, in a formal situation, haan yes and nahin no become haan-ji and nahin-ji , respectively. Lesson 8: Put verbs last. These immersive and contextual scenarios will help you gain affinity and even appreciation for not only the language, but also the culture behind the language that you're learning.
Naturally, how long it takes you to learn Hindi also depends on how much time you plan to dedicate to language learning daily, weekly, or monthly. Studies have proven that learners who are willing to dedicate an hour a day to language learning --whether that be by studying grammar, memorizing vocabulary, watching a movie, or reading a book-- learn significantly faster than those who just attend a weekly class.
That's why online programs like Rocket Languages work so well for many language learners: they encourage frequent study and are easy to access on a daily basis.
And that's also why full immersion is, by far, the fastest way to learn a language. Your attitude also plays a huge role in how fast you learn Hindi. If you approach language learning with a positive attitude and see it as a fun and fascinating opportunity to broaden your horizons, you'll be more open to learning. You'll be more motivated to study and learn as much as possible, and the entire process will be more enjoyable and, consequently, faster.
It's no secret that staying motivated is key to learning a new language. There have been so many studies proving the importance of motivation in language learning. Staying motivated is the number one reason why many people have language success, and also the number one reason why some fail.
Reminding yourself why you want to learn Hindi, how it will improve your life, and everything good that can come from learning it can help you to stay motivated and, therefore, speed up the time necessary to learn it. It's no secret that Hindi can be hard, Indians really appreciate it when foreigners take even just some small efforts in trying to communicate with locals in Hindi. That is to say, they will be more than willing to slow down, use easier vocabulary and even body languages to make sure you are in sync with them.
The rewarding experience of being able to hold a meaningful conversation in another language should really keep you motivated, so do keep up the good work! The complex interaction between all of these factors determines how long it will take you to learn Hindi. But you don't just want to know all of the factors, do you? You want a timeline. You want numbers. You want to know just how long it will take you to learn Hindi. But first, a disclaimer : In many of these studies, language proficiency or fluency is the bar set to determine whether or not the language has been "learned.
A low intermediate level can get you pretty far in India. Keeping this in mind, it's important to take these studies with a grain of salt and remember that you can and will be able to interact in Hindi long before you're fluent. Realistic estimates in the field of linguistics have studied the number of hours really needed to learn a language like Hindi.
Hindi has 11 vowels, some of which are indicated by the use of diacritic marks, or symbols added to the letters of an alphabet in order to show different pronunciations. This vowel isn't very common in Hindi and is only found in Hindi words of Sanskrit origin.
Study the Hindi consonants. There are 33 consonants in Hindi. Because Hindi uses more consonants than English does, some of them have no direct equivalent in English. Velar consonants, pronounced by using the back of the tongue at the roof of your mouth e. Distinguish between "voiced" and "unvoiced" consonants. Hindi consonants have two basic different ways of pronouncing them: voiced and unvoiced.
Reading explanations for these pronunciations may seem a little complicated, but don't worry; once you start trying to practice the sounds, you'll be able to feel the difference between voicing and not voicing. Voiced consonants are pronounced by vibrating your vocal cords. Unvoiced consonants are pronounced without vibrating your vocal cords.
For example, unvoiced consonants in English include s in "snap" and k in "kitten". Distinguish between "aspirated" and "unaspirated" consonants. Hindi consonants also fall into two basic subcategories, unaspirated and aspirated.
You can have unvoiced unaspirated consonants, unvoiced aspirated consonants, etc. Aspiration is another term for a burst of air released through your mouth. The only way to really understand how this works in Hindi is to listen to recordings.
Listen to a recording of the Hindi alphabet and then try to mimic the recording. The Hindi alphabet may look a little alien to you, especially if you are a native English speaker, but with some practice, you'll be able to understand how to make all the Hindi letter sounds yourself. Once you have listened to the recording a few times, pause the recording and try to mimic the pronunciation of the speaker.
Take your time and work your way slowly through alphabet. Learn how to write the Hindi alphabet. You may find it easier to learn the Devanagari script if you can see how it is written. There are several tutorials available online, but the one at hindibhasha. Part 2. Become familiar with Hindi nouns. Nouns are words for objects, places, emotions, animals, and people. In Hindi, all nouns have a gender: masculine M or feminine F.
The gender of Hindi nouns is essential for proper grammar and communication, so when learning Hindi nouns, you must also learn their genders so you can use the nouns correctly. However, there are many exceptions to this rule, so it's important to still learn the gender of every noun through memorization and practice. So in the case of these nouns, the general rule of gender applies. Become familiar with Hindi pronouns.
Become familiar with Hindi verbs. Verbs describe an action, occurrence, or state of being. Learn the basics of conjugating verbs. Like nouns, verbs in Hindi must be conjugated to reflect grammatical categories such as number, gender, tense, and mood. A good reference dictionary will also help you conjugate new verbs. Continue to practice your conversational Hindi with longer phrases and sentences. Once you become more comfortable with Hindi nouns, pronouns, and verbs, you can move on to studying other elements of Hindi.
Part 3. Purchase a good Hindi dictionary. There are also Hindi dictionaries online. Learn the days of the week. Start with basic words that will help you become familiar with how Hindi vowels and consonants work together to create a word or phrase.
Focus on recognizing the Hindi words and the Devanagari script. Learn basic words for time and place. Once you become familiar with the days of the week, move on to other basic Hindi words, keeping in mind the Devanagari script.
Practice common phrases with a partner or with a recording. Learning conversational Hindi is a great way to practice your alphabet skills and prepare you for lessons on basic Hindi grammar. Actually having a conversation in Hindi is the most important way to learn the language. Find a friend in your language class or look online in language forums for individuals looking to practice their conversational Hindi. There are also recordings of basic phrases online that you can refer to. Start learning.
The world's most popular way to learn Hindi online Learn Hindi in just 5 minutes a day with our game-like lessons. Make progress quickly Research shows our courses effectively and efficiently teach reading, listening, and speaking skills.
0コメント